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osgb
A python module for interpreting and Ordnance Survey references and interconversion to longitude-latitudes.
Many geospatial locations within the UK are given with the Ordnance Survey system. While common and highly accurate, this coordinate system is peculiar to the UK and incompatiable with many modern cartography tools. This module presents functions for converting between these and the most widely spread longitude-latitude system.
Usage
osgb provides two primary functions, osgb_to_lonlat and lonlat_to_osgb, which are imported into the top of this package. Some of the intermediate conversions are provided for those who may find them useful (e.g. for working in eastings-northings).
Caveats and bugs
By convention, longitude and latitude are referred and used in that order.
Note that the lon-lats are returned are OSGB36 (not the more modern WGS84), as that is the system OSGB is based upon. The difference should be minimal (i.e. less than 100 metres). For example, the OS grid reference TM114 525 (just outside Ipswich) should convert to the lon-lat 1.088975 52.129892 in OSGB36, which is 1.087203 52.130350 in WGS84.
References
- The Ordnance Survey provides a guide to coordinate systems, the equations for conversion and the required constants.
- A nice explanation of the OSGB system can be found here
- J Stott provides a PHP library as well as Javascript and Java implementations. Chris Veness' Javascript implementation was a useful reference in the conversion, as was A. Rutherfords Geoposition. The Perl module Geo::Coordinates::OSGB provides similar services.
- Nearby.org.uk provides conversion between many geospatial formats including OS.
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